Dreams About Deceased Loved Ones
It’s estimated that over 50% of bereaved people will have dreams about deceased loved ones. These dreams often feel vivid and real, conjuring up memories and emotions from the dreaming and waking world.
While bad dreams about those we’ve lost can be upsetting, they also give us an opportunity to continue our relationship with our loved one and process the grief of their passing.
The Purpose and Meaning of Bad Dreams About the Deceased
Humans have long searched for meaning in their dreams. From Aristotle to Freud, philosophers and psychologists have put forth theories on the purpose of dreaming.
While no consensus exists, many experts believe dreaming allows us to integrate recent events and process emotions, especially negative ones like grief, anger, and fear.
When it comes to dreaming about the deceased, some key theories have emerged:
- They represent the living person trying to make sense of and accept their loved one’s death
- The deceased person actively visits the dream to provide advice, reassurance or closure
- The dream allows the griever to work through unresolved issues with the deceased
Ultimately, the meaning behind bad dreams about those we’ve lost depends greatly on the dreamer themself – their culture, beliefs, psychology, and relationship with the deceased. An upsetting dream could mean something very different for one person than it does for another.
Common Bad Dreams About Dead Loved Ones
The most frequently reported upsetting dreams about the dead involve:
- Seeing the deceased sick, dying or calling for help
- Failing to save the deceased person’s life
- The deceased person disappearing before the dreamer can speak to them
- Fighting, conflict or tension with the deceased
- The deceased looking sad or angry with the dreamer
These dark dreams often reflect regrets over unresolved issues, not having proper closure, or the traumatic way the person died. Some also report bizarre dreams where their deceased loved one does things completely out of character, leaving them upset and confused .
While the exact dreams differ, the grief felt upon waking up remains universal among those adjusting to loss.
Coping with Distressing Dreams About The Deceased
If you’re struggling with bad dreams about someone who died, a few coping strategies may help:
- Talk it out. Speaking with a grief counselor, therapist or understanding friend/family member can help validate and soothe difficult feelings stirred up by the dream. Verbalizing anxieties often lessens their grip.
- Practice grounding techniques. When bad dreams cause you to wake in distress, try square breathing, progressive muscle relaxation or meditative walking to calm the mind and body. This prevents spiraling into darker emotions.
- Modify your sleep routine. Ensure good sleep hygiene with a consistent bedtime, limiting electronics use before bed and sleeping in a peaceful environment to minimize nightmares. Keeping a dream journal can also help release the dream’s intensity.
- Consider the meaning. Once calmer, reflect on what this dream reveals about your grief process and where you may feel stuck. Find supportive ways to address uncovered issues, like writing a letter to the deceased.
- Notice when dreams change. Be aware if distressing dream content evolves over time. This change often signals personal growth in the grieving process. Notice if affectionate visitation dreams replace previous nightmares.
- Seek extra support if needed. If continually plagued by bad dreams about a loved one, reach out to a mental health professional. Certain targeted therapies help resolve traumatic aspects that manifest while sleeping.
With time and effort, upsetting dreams about those we’ve lost often transition to happier remembrances, visits and conversations. In the meanwhile, being gentle with yourself speeds the healing.
The Grieving Process and Dream Change Over Time
Right after a death, about 40-50% of griever’s dreams involve the deceased person accurately reflecting their living self. Later dreams tend to have a more symbolic, hazy or distorted quality as the mind struggles to connect real memories with the permanent absence. As the psyche integrates this loss, dreams often change.
Typical dream changes throughout stages of grief:
- Shock & denial: Frequent, accurate visitation dreams providing comfort, with deceased looking healthy.
- Pain & guilt: Distressing dreams emerge involving illness, accidents, and goodbyes.
- Anger & Bargaining: Nightmares with themes of abandonment, arguments or reconciliation attempts.
- Depression: More realistic dreams of trying to save the deceased as their absence sets in.
- Acceptance: The deceased appears less often, in fond memories and peaceful reunions if they appear .
This pattern isn’t fixed, as grieving is a nonlinear process. But understanding common stages provides expectations for the ever-changing landscape of dreams. Recurring visitation dreams, especially peaceful pleasant ones, can bring solace years later when missing deceased loved ones.
Should You Worry About Bad Dreams About The Dead?
Mourning a loved one often consumes a griever’s thoughts, making it natural this preoccupation spills into dreams. Unless continually plaguing your ability to function, bad dreams about the dead aren’t considered worrying. In fact, dreaming about the deceased, even negatively, indicates an attempt to adapt to loss.
Signs a professional’s input about dreams is warranted:
- Violent temper/urges after distressing dreams
- Inability to perform daily responsibilities
- Persistent depression and hopeless thoughts
- Severe anxiety preventing normal activities
- Recurring nightmares lasting over a month
Getting help processing traumatic dreams eases the hardship of grieving. Therapists help sort through the symbolism dreams provide for those lost so suddenly or dear to us.